In
the “Punyabhumi” or sacred land
of Bharata Varsha, the Supreme Lord has incarnated
himself in many forms in the different parts
of the country. In Maharashtra he has manifested
himself as “Panduranga Vitthala”
at Pandharpur, from where he has rushed to
his devotees who have but breathed Vitthala,
sang Vitthala, dreamed Vitthala and have lived
only to chant his name.
We begin with the traditional Purvaranga
as prescribed in the Natya Sastra, sanctifying
the stage and offering obeisance to the ashtadikpalas,
to Lord Siva, Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu.
The entire Chitra Purvaranga is adapted to
depict the “Palki” or the “Palanquin”
ceremony of Pandharpur that is taken round
the city by devotees singing and dancing.
The idol of Vitthala and Rakumai are brought
in the palanquin and installed on the stage
with puja. As the Sutradhar and Nati exit
Vitthala and Rakumai appear on the stage and
take us to Janabai’s house.
The first scene opens in the house of Janabai,
who has to finish grinding a whole sack of
wheat. Vitthala appears before her as she
starts singing his prayers and tells her to
let him do the grinding while she sings and
dances for him. Thus before she even realises
the wheat is ground, Vitthala then tells Rakumai
that He is going to visit Gnyaneshwara whose
family has been ostracised from the Brahmin
society.
Then we move on to the scene to depict Gnyaneshwara
making the mere buffalo chant the Veda to
the surprise of other brahmins, as he proves
that Atma is God and is the same in all creations
of God. Vitthala now takes the surprised Rakumai
to show Muktabai singing his glory, so they
both have to give her their darshan.
Vitthala takes Rakumai to show how Shivaji
became the disciple of Samarth Ramdas for
whom Vitthala revealed himself as “Rama”
when he visited Pandharpur.
Then He comes to the abode of Sant Tukaram,
who with his unshaken devotion to the Lord
revives a dead child whose father is a great
devotee of Vitthala. Tukaram’s abhangs
are so moving that Vitthala is constantly
at his beck and call reinforcing his Bhakti.
Vitthala shocks Rakumai by taking her to
Sant Eknath’s house where he has taken
the form of a “dasa” or menial.
The Lord also comes to the rescue of Sakhubai
by taking her place when she is tied to the
pole by her mother-in-law.
To humour the baffled Rakumai he shows how
his devotee Namdev is put to test by his other
devotees who believe everything as God, whereas
for Namdev Panduranga Vitthala is only at
Pandharpur. Vitthala even manifested himself
as Siva to Namdev as “Visova Kechar”
who is lying down with his foot on Sivalinga.
The whole production concludes with the “Raas”
like dance of Vitthal and Rakumai with their
devotees with the chanting and singing of
“Jai Jai Vitthala, Hari Hari Vitthala”.