Ph. D on ‘Aharya Abhinaya – a study’ from the University
                            of Mumbai through the Ananthacharya Indological Research Institute, affiliated to
                            it. Natya Sastra is the earliest extant treatise on Indian Dramaturgy, ascribed
                            to Bharata Muni, and may be dated to about 1000 BCE.
                        
                        
                            Abhinaya, according to Natya Sastra, is the art of communication classified as Angika
                            (through physical movements), Vacika (through words), Satvika (through emotions)
                            & Aharya (through make-up & decor). Aharya Abhinaya represents all the external
                            elements of communication such as make-up, dress, jewellery, accessories and stage
                            décor, sets, curtains and even lighting. Though Chapter 21 of the Natya Sastra is
                            entirely dedicated to Aharya Abhinaya dealing with making of props, masks, accessories,
                            stage décor, ornaments, dress, pigments for make-up, etc., the reference is met
                            with throughout the Natya Sastra.
                        
                        
                            This study not only elaborates on all the above aspects, but focuses on the emotional
                            impact of Aharya Abhinaya both immediate and sustaining. That is why, Abhinavaguptacharya,
                            the 11th century Kashmirian commentator of the Natya Sastra, in his Abhinavabharati
                            says that Aharya Abhinaya is like the firm wall or canvas on which the other abhinayas
                            are portrayed.
                        
                        
                            
                                Download a brief writeup for her Thesis